Pulmonary endarterectomy for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension with bronchial obstruction by a carcinoid tumor

14 March 2024

Yuki MondenDai UneSho MitsumuneHiroto ShimokawaharaHirofumi OkadaKenji YoshidaShutaro KatoSuzuka KamaguchiMikizo NakaiMotomi Ando

https://doi.org/10.1002/pul2.12354

Abstract

Pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) is a standard treatment for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). CTEPH combined with bronchial obstruction by a tumor is rare but should be assessed carefully because PEA for obstructed segments can be less therapeutic and make the subsequent surgical resection challenging. This report describes a case of CTEPH with bronchial obstruction by a typical carcinoid tumor in a 75-year-old man. On-site evaluation and removal of the obstructive tumor were performed bronchoscopically, increasing the effectiveness of subsequent PEA for all affected pulmonary segments. This report illustrates a PEA strategy to treat CTEPH with bronchial tumor obstruction.

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