Ventricular interdependent phenotype of mixed Cpc-pulmonary hypertension and HFpEF with normal left atrium: Impact on CPET metrics and clinical outcomes

11 October 2024

Giovanna Zampierollo-JaramilloAnas AbedAhmed El ShaerMariana Garcia-ArangoYimin ChenBabak TehraniWanxin TuAbdul Wahab ArifShannon HeffernanAmir EsmaeeliAditya SahaiJames RunoAurangzeb BaberSofia C. MasriFarhan Raza

https://doi.org/10.1002/pul2.12449

Abstract

Among 45 CpcPH/heart failure with preserved ejection fraction participants, 11 with normal left atrium (compared to 34 with abnormal left atrium, p < 0.05 for all) had low left ventricle (LV) transmural pressure (2.9 ± 2.4 vs. 6.2 ± 2.9 mmHg), and increased right ventricle (RV):LV ratio (2.41 ± 1.09 vs. 1.46 ± 0.66) and interventricular septal angle (149 ± 8 vs. 136 ± 10), indicating exaggerated ventricular interdependence from a dilated RV.

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