Balloon pulmonary angioplasty under awake veno‐arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a patient with class III obesity with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension complicated with multiple serious comorbidities
Tsukasa Sato, Shigefumi Fukui, Takao Nakano, Kaoru Hasegawa, Hisashi Kikuta, Takeyoshi Kameyama, Yuko Shirota, Tomoyuki Endo, Shunsuke Kawamoto, Koji Kumagai, Hideo Izawa, Tatsuya Komaru
https://doi.org/10.1002/pul2.12377
Abstract
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a chronic disease that can rapidly deteriorate into circulatory collapse when complicated by comorbidities. We herein describe a case involving a 43-year-old woman with class III obesity (body mass index of 63 kg/m2) and severe CTEPH associated with total occlusion of the left main pulmonary artery who subsequently developed circulatory collapse along with multiple comorbidities, including acute kidney injury, pulmonary tuberculosis, and catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome. The patient was successfully treated with two sessions of rescue balloon pulmonary angioplasty with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) support under local anesthesia without sedation, at cannulation and during the V-A ECMO run, to avoid invasive mechanical ventilation. This case suggests the potential usefulness of rescue balloon pulmonary angioplasty under awake V-A ECMO support for rapidly deteriorating, inoperable CTEPH in a patient with class III obesity complicated with multiple comorbidities.